How to Shift a Motorcycle's Gears

One of the most challenging aspects of learning to ride a motorcycle is how to shift gears. The task adds a layer of complexity for those already familiar with how to drive a manual transmission car, and can be especially daunting for new riders who have zero experience with a manual transmission. But have no fear: shifting a bike can be easily mastered with practice, and is much simpler than it looks.

There are three basic controls to operate when it comes to shifting a motorcycle: 1) the throttle, 2) the clutch, and 3) the gear selector. The throttle revs the engine, the clutch engages and disengages the transmission, and the gear selector-- you guessed it-- selects the gear. Pull the clutch towards you using your left hand, and you can rev the engine without moving the bike forward. But release the clutch while the transmission is "in gear" (ie, not in neutral), and you'll move the bike forward.

The gear pattern is selected by clicking a lever with your left foot, and is typically laid out as follows:

• 6th gear (if applicable)
• 5th gear
• 4th gear
• 3rd gear
• 2nd gear
• NEUTRAL
• 1st gear

The Technique

Proper shifting technique requires the following maneuvers to be performed smoothly and deliberately:

1. Disengaging the clutch (using your left hand to pull it towards you)
2. Selecting the appropriate gear using the shift lever (with your left foot)
3. Slightly revving the engine (twisting the throttle with your right hand)
4. Gradually releasing the clutch (and not "popping" it suddenly)
5. Feathering the throttle while releasing the clutch, which will accelerate the bike
6. Revving the engine for acceleration until another shift is needed

The mechanics of shifting a motorcycle is as easy as those six steps, but doing so smoothly requires practice, practice, practice! Know your controls inside and out, and get a feel for how they work. Practice riding in an environment like an abandoned parking lot, so you don't have to deal with traffic or other distractions. And most importantly, stay safe and aware during the learning process so you're able to focus all of your attention on the task at hand.

Frequently Asked Questions

You'll probably find that shifting a motorcycle is easier than it sounds; once you get a feel for where and the how the clutch disengages, how much throttle is required for smooth acceleration, and how much effort the shifter needs, the whole process will become easier and require less concentration.